Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a condition where the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque. This reduction in blood flow can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and in severe cases, heart attacks. CAD is often caused by factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Managing CAD typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes procedures. Key lifestyle changes include adopting a heart-healthy diet, increasing physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress. Medications such as statins, beta-blockers, and aspirin may be prescribed to control risk factors and improve heart health. In some cases, procedures like angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) might be necessary to restore blood flow to the heart. At Prime Care Hospital, our General Medicine team offers comprehensive care for CAD, focusing on personalized treatment plans to improve heart function, prevent complications, and enhance overall well-being.